Detailed Guide to Relocate to Canada via Marriage

Relocating to Canada through marriage is a life-changing opportunity, offering you access to a high quality of life, robust healthcare, excellent education, and abundant career prospects. If you’re planning to move to Canada as a spouse or partner of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.

1. Understanding the Basics of Spousal Sponsorship

Canada’s immigration policy provides a clear pathway for married couples and common-law partners to reunite under the Spousal Sponsorship Program. This program falls under the Family Class Immigration category, enabling Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their spouse or partner to become permanent residents of Canada.

2. Who Can Be Sponsored?

To qualify for spousal sponsorship, the sponsored individual must be:

• Legally married to the sponsor.
• In a common-law relationship (living together for at least 12 months continuously).
• In a conjugal relationship, demonstrating genuine commitment without cohabitation due to exceptional circumstances.

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3. Eligibility Requirements for the Sponsor

The sponsor must meet the following criteria:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
• Prove the financial ability to support their spouse for at least three years.
• Not be receiving social assistance for reasons other than a disability.
• Have no record of criminal activity or deportation orders.

4. Eligibility Requirements for the Sponsored Person

The spouse or partner being sponsored must:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Provide medical and police clearance certificates.
• Have a genuine relationship with the sponsor, proven through photos, joint financial accounts, correspondence, or affidavits.

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5. Types of Spousal Sponsorship Applications

There are two main types of applications based on where the sponsored person is currently residing:

• Inland Sponsorship: For spouses already living in Canada. Applicants can apply for an Open Work Permit during the process.
• Outland Sponsorship: For spouses residing outside Canada. Applications are processed through visa offices abroad and may involve interviews.

6. Step-by-Step Process to Apply

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

Key documents include:

• Marriage certificate.
• Birth certificates of both spouses (if applicable).
• Valid passports.
• Proof of relationship (photos, travel records, joint accounts).
• Police clearance certificates.
• Proof of financial support.

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Step 2: Complete the Application Package

Download and complete the application forms from the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. Double-check for accuracy and ensure all required sections are filled.

Step 3: Pay the Processing Fees

The fees typically include:

• Sponsorship fee: CAD $75.
• Principal applicant processing fee: CAD $490.
• Right of Permanent Residence Fee: CAD $515.
• Biometrics fee: CAD $85 per person.

Step 4: Submit the Application

Mail your application package to the address specified on the IRCC website. Make sure you include all required documents and receipts to avoid delays.

Step 5: Attend Biometrics and Medical Exams

After submission, you’ll receive instructions for completing your biometrics and medical exams. These are mandatory for all applicants.

Step 6: Wait for Approval

Processing times vary depending on the type of sponsorship and country of residence. Typically, it takes 12 months for applications to be processed.

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7. Key Tips for a Successful Application

1. Be Honest: Misrepresentation can lead to rejection or bans from future applications.
2. Double-Check Documentation: Missing or incorrect documents can delay processing.
3. Maintain Communication: Provide IRCC with accurate contact details and respond promptly to additional requests.
4. Seek Professional Advice: If your case is complex, consult an immigration lawyer or consultant.

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8. Life After Sponsorship Approval

Once approved, the sponsored spouse becomes a permanent resident of Canada. This status grants access to:

• Free healthcare.
• Work and study opportunities.
• Social benefits, such as childcare and housing support.

However, the sponsor remains financially responsible for their spouse for three years, even if the relationship ends.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can same-sex partners apply for spousal sponsorship? A: Yes, Canada recognizes same-sex marriages and relationships for immigration purposes.

Q: Can I sponsor my spouse if I’m living outside Canada? A: Yes, Canadian citizens living abroad can sponsor their spouse, but they must prove their intent to return to Canada after sponsorship approval.

Q: What happens if the application is refused? A: You can appeal the decision within 30 days through the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD).

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Conclusion

Relocating to Canada via marriage is a rewarding but detailed process that requires thorough preparation and honesty. By understanding the requirements, gathering the necessary documentation, and following the steps outlined above, you can increase your chances of a successful application. Whether you’re applying inland or outland, Canada’s commitment to family reunification ensures that your journey to starting a new life together is well-supported.

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